Study-abroad glossary
The key terms and acronyms you'll come across, explained simply.
SOPStatement of Purpose — an essay explaining your goals, background and why you're applying to a program.
LORLetter of Recommendation — a reference letter from a teacher or employer supporting your application.
IELTSInternational English Language Testing System — a widely accepted English proficiency test.
TOEFLTest of English as a Foreign Language — an English proficiency test popular for US universities.
GREGraduate Record Examination — a standardised test often required for graduate programs, especially in the US.
GMATGraduate Management Admission Test — a test commonly required for MBA and business programs.
PSWPost-Study Work — a visa allowing graduates to work in the country after completing their studies.
PRPermanent Residency — the right to live and work in a country indefinitely.
CASConfirmation of Acceptance for Studies — a document UK universities issue for visa applications.
I-20A US document (Certificate of Eligibility) issued by universities for the F-1 student visa.
IntakeThe period when a university admits new students (e.g. Fall/September, Spring/January).
BacklogSubjects or exams a student has failed and must clear; some universities consider these in admissions.